Dr. Christine M. Sarteschi, LCSW is a (full) Professor of Social Work and Criminology at Chatham University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. She is also a fully licensed clinical social worker and serves as a victim’s advocate with the Cold Case Foundation. She has been a consultant to police agencies involving criminal cases. She teaches courses in behavioral science that cover a wide range of topics involving extreme violent crime. Her current research efforts focus on extremism including sovereign citizens and related groups. Dr. Sarteschi has an extensive publishing record spanning both scholarly academic papers and those written more broadly for the public. She has published empirical articles, and two detailed research monographs, one called “Mass and Serial Murder in America” and the other entitled “Sovereign Citizens: A Psychological and Criminological Analysis.” She also has written articles published in the Pittsburgh Tribune-Review, Just Security, Salon, New York Daily News, MedPage Today, New York Law Journal, The Legal Intelligencer, New Jersey Law Journal, and Texas Lawyer. Dr. Sarteschi’s work has been featured in national and international news outlets and she has been quoted in The Associated Press, Rolling Stone, USA Today, The Daily Beast, The IndyStar, The Salt Lake Tribune, The Boston Globe, among others.
Dr. Sarteschi is available for consulting and background expert investigations in the area of the sovereign citizen movement and extreme violence. You can contact me at csarteschi at chatham.edu
This website focuses on sovereign citizens and tracking their movement in the United States and their spread throughout the world. I track sovereigns every day and am using this site to organize and share those stories.
Articles/Publications
Sarteschi, C.M. (2024). American State Nationals: The newest group of sovereign citizens. Police1.
Sarteschi, C.M. (2024). Sovereign citizen arguments work no one in the world. Conspiracy Watch.
Vaughn, M.G., & Sarteschi, C.M. (2024). Homicidal ideation. In Burgason, K., A., & Delisi, M. (Eds.) In Routledge Handbook of Homicide Studies (pp.122-139). Routledge.
Sarteschi, C.M. (2023). Romana Didulo: Imposter Queen of Canada. Conspiracy Watch.
Sarteschi, C.M. (2023). No sympathy for anti-government extremists. Pittsburgh Tribune Review
Sarteschi, C.M. (2023). Sovereign Citizens and QAnon: The increasing overlaps with a focus on Child Protective Services (CPS). International Journal of Coercion, Abuse and Manipulation. doi: 10.54208/1000/0006/006
Sarteschi, C.M. (2023). The social phenomenon of Romana Didulo: “Queen of Canada.” International Journal of Coercion, Abuse and Manipulation. doi: 10.54208/1000/0006/002
Sarteschi, C.M. (2022). How the “queen of Canada” is making inroads into the U.S., Australia and beyond. The Conversation. How the ‘Queen of Canada’ is making inroads into the U.S., Australia and beyond (theconversation.com)
Sarteschi, C.M. (2022). How the self-anointed “queen of Canada” is causing true harm to her subjects. The Conversation. How the self-proclaimed ‘Queen of Canada’ is causing true harm to her subjects (theconversation.com) (republished in the Asia Times)
Sarteschi, C.M. (2022). This law doesn’t apply to me: The spread of the sovereign citizen movement around the world. International Center for the Study of Violent Extremism. https://www.icsve.org/this-law-doesnt-apply-to-me/
Sarteschi, C. M. (2022). The Growing Danger of Sovereign Citizens | New York Law Journal
Sarteschi, C. M. (2021). Tracing a killer’s path to mass shooting. MedPageToday: https://www.medpagetoday.com/opinion/second-opinions/95994
Sarteschi, C.M. (2021). Sovereign citizens: More than paper terrorists. Just Security via the Reiss Center on Law and Security NYU School of Law. Retrieved from https://www.justsecurity.org/77328/sovereign-citizens-more-than-paper-terrorists/
Sarteschi, C.M. (2021). Can we stop shooting the mentally ill? MedPage Today. https://www.medpagetoday.com/psychiatry/generalpsychiatry/92843
Sarteschi, C.M. & Blotcky, A.D. (2021, September 8). Anti-maskers and anti-vaxxers now present a real threat of violence. Salon. https://www.salon.com/2021/09/08/anti-maskers-and-anti-vaxxers-now-present-a-real-threat-of-violence/
Sarteschi, C.M. (2021, August 14). Anti-vaxxers, anti-maskers and the sovereign citizen movement. New York Daily News. https://www.nydailynews.com/opinion/ny-oped-anti-vaxxers-anti-maskers-and-the-sovereign-citizen-movement-20210814-3xpmibj26zhpbce3yk74qztu5m-story.html
Sarteschi, C.M. & Pollack, D. (July 15, 2021). Defining danger if social workers act as police officers. The Legal Intelligencer. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/353273618_Defining_Danger_if_Social_Workers_Act_as_Police_Officers#fullTextFileContent
Sarteschi, C.M. & Blotcky, A. D. (2021, June 20). The threat of extremist violence against the government is real. Will we listen. Salon. https://www.salon.com/2021/06/20/the-threat-of-extremist-violence-against-the-government-is-real-will-we-listen/
Pollack, D. & Sarteschi, C.M. (2021, June 10). Does removing a child after substantiating child maltreatment sometimes make a bad situation worse? New York Law Journal. https://www.law.com/newyorklawjournal/2021/06/10/does-removing-a-child-after-substantiating-child-maltreatment-sometimes-make-a-bad-situation-even-worse/
Sarteschi, C.M., & Pollack, D. (2021, May 27). A competency conundrum. New York Law Journal. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/351914785_A_Competency_Conundrum
Sarteschi, C.M. (2021, May 18). It should be easier to get help for mental health. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. https://www.post-gazette.com/opinion/letters/2021/05/18/It-should-be-easier-to-get-help-for-mental-health/stories/202105170078
Sarteschi, C.M., & Pollack, D. (2021, May 13). The intersection of law and severe mental illness in the child removal decision-making process. New Jersey Law Journal.
Sarteschi, C.M., & Pollack, D. (2021, May 13). Is a law enforcement/social worker hybrid model a natural next step? New York Law Journal. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/351560064_Is_a_Law_EnforcementSocial_Worker_Hybrid_Model_a_Natural_Next_Step
Sarteschi, C.M., & Pollack, D. Life without parole for minors: The Supreme Court and the statistics. (2021, April, 30). New Jersey Law Journal. https://www.law.com/njlawjournal/2021/04/30/life-without-parole-for-minors-the-supreme-court-and-the-statistics/
Sarteschi, C. M. (2021, April 23). Christine Sarteschi: Ideas to prevent mass shootings. Pittsburgh Tribune Review. https://triblive.com/opinion/christine-sarteschi-ideas-to-prevent-mass-shootings/
Sarteschi, C.M., & Pollack, D. (2021, April 1). How attorneys can utilize social workers in exonerating a wrongly convicted person. Texas Lawyer. https://www.law.com/texaslawyer/2021/03/31/how-attorneys-can-utilize-social-workers-in-exonerating-a-wrongly-convicted-person/
Sarteschi, C.M., & Pollack, D. (2021, March 22). Social workers cannot yet replace the police. Texas Lawyer. https://www.law.com/texaslawyer/2021/03/22/social-workers-cannot-yet-replace-the-police/
Sarteschi, C.M., & Pollack, D. (2021, February 24). Legal issues regarding suicidality of young children in foster care. New York Law Journal. https://www.law.com/newyorklawjournal/2021/02/24/legal-issues-regarding-suicidality-of-young-children-in-foster-care/
Yaksic, E., et al. & Sarteschi, C.M. (2021). A heuristic study of the similarities and differences in offender characteristics across potential and successful serial homicide offenders. Behavioral Sciences and the Law, 1-22. doi:10.1002/bsl.2510
Sarteschi, C.M. (2021). Introduction to special edition: Extremism. Aggression and Violent Behavior. 10.1016/j.avb.2021.101574
Sarteschi, C.M. (2020) Sovereign citizens: A narrative review with implications of violence towards law enforcement. Aggression and Violent Behavior. doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2020.101509
Sarteschi, C.M. (2020). Sovereign Citizens: A Psychological and Criminological Analysis. Van Hasselt, V.B. (Ed). Springer Briefs in Behavioral Criminology Series. New York: Springer International Publishing
Sarteschi, C.M. (2020). Murder me not. Critical Quarterly, 62(1), 49-66. https://doi.org/10.1111/criq.12535
Sarteschi, C.M. “Suicide.” (2020). In Health and Wellness for People of Color. An Encyclopedia of Issues, Problems, and Solutions, edited by Valire Carr Copeland. Santa Barbara, California: Greenwood, an imprint of ABC-CLIO, Inc.
Sarteschi, C.M. (2019, November). Problems with popular proposals to prevent mass shootings. ACJS Today. Retrieved from: https://cdn.ymaws.com/www.acjs.org/resource/resmgr/acjstoday/acjs_today_november_2019.pdf
Sarteschi, C.M. (2019). The Capital Gazette shooter- Injustice collector. Violence and Gender, 6(2), 84-85. doi: http://doi.org/10.1089/vio.2018.0031
Sarteschi, C.M. (2018). Mass murder, targeted individuals, and gang-stalking: Exploring the connection. Violence and Gender, 5(1), 45-54. doi: https://doi.org/10.1089/vio.2017.0022
Sarteschi, C.M. (2017). Jodi Arias: A case of extreme violence. Violence and Gender, 4(3), 109-113. doi: https://doi.org/10.1089/vio.2017.0021
Sarteschi, C.M., (2016). Mass and Serial Murder in America. Van Hasselt, V.B. (Ed). Springer Briefs in Behavioral Criminology Series. New York: Springer International Publishing
Sarteschi, C.M. (2016). An examination of thwarted mass homicide plots and threateners. Aggression and Violent Behavior. Advanced online publication. doi: 10.1016/j.avb.2016.06.010
Sarteschi, C.M. (2015). Severe mental illness, somatic delusions and attempted mass murder. The Journal of Forensic Sciences. Advance online publication. doi: 10.1111/1556-4029.12876.
Kremer, K.P., Maynard, B.R., Polanin, J. R., Vaughn, M. G., Sarteschi, C.M. (2015) Effects of after-school programs with at-risk youth on attendance and externalizing behavior: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 44, 616-636. doi: 10.1007/s10964-014-0226-4
Sarteschi, C.M. (2014). Randomized controlled trials of psychopharmcological interventions of children and adolescents with conduct disorder: A descriptive analysis. Journal of Evidence-Based Social Work, 11(4), 350-359. doi: 10.1080/10911359.2014.897105
Sarteschi, C.M. “Commitment Laws.” (2014). In Cultural Sociology of Mental Illness, edited by Andrew Scull and J. Geoffrey Golson. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc.
Sarteschi, C.M. “Dementia Praecox.” (2014). In Cultural Sociology of Mental Illness, edited by Andrew Scull and J. Geoffrey Golson. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc.
Sarteschi, C.M. “Hospitals for the Criminally Insane.” (2014). In Cultural Sociology of Mental Illness, edited by Andrew Scull and J. Geoffrey Golson. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc.
Sarteschi, C.M., & Vaughn, M.G. (2013). Recent developments in mental health courts: What have we learned? Journal of Forensic Social Work, 3, 34-55. doi: 10.1080/1936928X.2013.837416
Sarteschi, C.M. (2013). Mentally ill offenders involved in the United States criminal justice system: A synthesis. SAGE Open, 3, 1-11. doi: 10.1177/2158244013497029
Maynard, B.R., Peters, K. E., Vaughn, M.G. & Sarteschi, C.M. (2013). Intervention fidelity in after school intervention research: A systematic review. Research on Social Work Practice, 23, 1-11. doi: 10.1177/1049731513491150
Maynard, B. R., Vaughn, M. G., & Sarteschi, C. M. (2012). Social work dissertation research: Contributing to scholarly discourse or the file drawer? The British Journal of Social Work, 1-18. doi:10.1093/bjsw/bcs123
Maynard, B. R., Vaughn, M. G., & Sarteschi, C. M. (2012). The empirical status of social work dissertation research: Characteristics, trends, and implications for the field. The British Journal of Social Work, 1-23. doi: 10.1093/bjsw/BCS123
Bender, K., Tripodi, S., Sarteschi, C.M. & Vaughn, M.G. (2011). A meta-analysis of interventions to reduce adolescent cannabis use. Research on Social Work Practice, 21, 153-164. doi: 10.1177/1049731510380226
Sarteschi, C.M., Vaughn, M.G., & Kim, K. (2011). Assessing the effectiveness of mental health courts: A quantitative analysis. Journal of Criminal Justice, 39, 12-20. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2010.11.003
Sarteschi, C.M., & Vaughn, M.G. (2010). Double jeopardy: A review of mental health and substance abuse characteristics in women offenders. Victims & Offenders, 5, 161-182. doi: 10.1080/15564881003640728
Bender, K., Tripodi, S., Litschge (Sarteschi), C.M. & Vaughn, M.G. (2010). Reducing alcohol use: A meta-analytic review of interventions for adolescent alcohol abusers. The Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, 161, 85-91. doi: 10.1001/archpediatrics.2009.235 Medscape (http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/714790)
Litschge, (Sarteschi), C.M., Vaughn, M.G., McCrea, C. (2010). The empirical status of treatment for children and youth with conduct problems: A review of meta-analytic studies. Research on Social Work Practice, 20, 21-35. doi: 10.1177/1049731508331247
Litschge, (Sarteschi), C. M., & Vaughn, M.G. (2009). The mentally ill offender treatment and crime reduction act of 2004: Problems and prospects. The Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology, 20, 542-558. doi: 10.1080/14789940802434675
Shook, J. J., Vaughn M.G., Litschge, (Sarteschi), C.; Kolivoski, K., & Schelbe, L. (2009). The importance of friends among foster youth aging out of care: Cluster profiles of deviant peer affiliations. Children and Youth Services Review, 31, 284-291. doi: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2008.07.024
Vaughn, M. G., Litschge, (Sarteschi), C. M., DeLisi, M., Beaver, K. M., & McMillen, J. C. (2008). Psychopathic personality features and risks for criminal justice system involvement among emancipating foster youth. Children and Youth Services Review, 30, 1101-1110. doi: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2008.02.001
Vaughn, M.G., Newhill, C.E., & Litschge, (Sarteschi), C.M. (2008). Cluster profiles of residentially incarcerated adolescent females: Violence and clinical mental health characteristics. Residential Treatment for Children and Youth, 24, 35-53. doi: 10.1080/08865710802146770
Rotondi, A.J., Sinkule, J., Haas, G.L. Spring, M.B., Litschge, (Sarteschi), C.M., Newhill, C.E., Ganguli, R., & Anderson, C.A. (2007). Designing websites for persons with cognitive deficits: Design and usability of a psychoeducational intervention for persons with severe mental illness. Psychological Services, 4, 202-224. doi: 10.1037/1541-1559.4.3.202
Press
CTV News Saskatoon. ‘QAnon queen’ supporters allegedly threaten Sask. village leaders with ‘executions.’
CBC Listen. Community reporter offers himself for public execution to debunk QAnon ‘Queen.’
CTV. ‘QAnon queen’ supporters allegedly threaten Sask. village leaders with ‘executions.’
Vice. The QAnon queen has taken over an empty school and locals want her the hell out.
City News. Self-proclaimed ‘Queen of Canada’ moves into abandoned school is rural Saskatchewan.
BBC News. A QAnon ‘queen’ and the Canada town that wants her gone.
Medicine Hat News. Convoy targets Sask. cult compound.
Vice. ‘Go home’: Locals drive QAnon queen cult leader out of yet another town
Wonkette. ‘Queen of Canada’ run out of town, followers outraged by negative media coverage.
The Morning Editon -Sack with Stefani Langenegger. Self-described ‘Queen of Canada’ does not reign in Saskatchewan
CBC Saskatchewan. Self-proclaimed ‘Queen of Canada’ tried to take over the town of Kamsack and failed
CBC News. Canada’s QAnon “Queen” forced out of Kamsack, Sack.
SooToday.com. QAnon’s ‘Queen of Canada’ meets her Sault supporters.
Pittsburgh Post Gazette: A 2019 traffic stop offered a glimpse into the Garfield shooter’s anti-government views. The standoff reflects a wider trend
WPXI. Explainer: What is a ‘sovereign citizen?’
KDKA. Who is William Hardison? Suspect in Garfield standoff held sovereign citizen beliefs.
SooToday.com. QAnon’s ‘Queen of Canada’ sets up camp in the Sault.
The Free Press. Men of no country.
USAToday. No evidence of serial killer in Pittsburgh, ‘Smiley Face’ theory debunked.
Stuff: ‘Not under your jurisdiction’: How the phenomenon known as ‘pseudolaw’ is clogging up courts.
Stuff: The barefoot, small-town ‘sheriff’ who allegedly attacked a council boss.
Vice: Canada’s ‘True’ Queen is a QAnon Influence.
QR Calgary: The phenomenon of Romana Didulo.
Vice: A mom stopped paying her bills because of the QAnon Queen. She lost her home.
Daily Beast: Young man shot by Utah police was tied to ‘sovereign movement.”
Vice: Man killed by cops during traffic stop had ‘sovereign citizen’ license plate.
Open Democracy: Revealed: Facebook still allows ‘unauthorised’ wealth scheme adverts.
Vice: A mom is losing her family home thanks to the QAnon Queen of Canada.
AM800: QAnon in Canada: 2022 in Review
Daily Beast: Jan sixers are using sovereign citizen defenses to try and get out of prison.
Le Devoir: Vaughn shooter was paranoid, not radicalized
Vice: The QAnon Queen tried to go global. It didn’t go well
News10NBC: Expert comments on Rochester man calling himself a “sovereign citizen” after facing murder charges.
N24News: Darrell Brooks found guilty in Christmas parade car attack that killed 6 people.
The Chronicle Herald: QAnon Queen’ touring Nova Scotia-in an RV that owners want back-claiming Fiona damage a conspiracy.
Vice: Man accused of killing 6 at Christmas parade is making a mockery of his trial
TMJ4 News: Judge rules Brooks is unable to use ‘sovereign citizen’ defense at trial
Vice: Man who killed 6 at a Christmas parage now says he’s a sovereign citizen
Vice: How the QAnon queen funds her cult: ‘She’s scamming people.”
Newsweek: Roger Stone issues scam warning over QAnon ‘Queen of Canada.”
Vice: The QAnon queen used a Roger Stone Cameo to raise money.
630 CHED Mornings: How the “queen of Canada” is making inroads.
CBC Ottawa: Sovereign citizens in court
CBC News: Rowdy court behaviour part of ‘cluster’ of sovereign citizen activity.
The Bill Kelly Show: How the “queen of Canada” is making inroads into the U.S., Australia and beyond.
Vice: Inside the QAnon queen’s cult: “The abuse was non-stop
BBC Trending: The misrule of Canada’s QAnon queen
Global News: Peterborough, Ont. police ready if Romana Didulo followers try another arrest attempt
The National CBC: Romana Didulo’s extremist cult: What kind of threat does it pose?
The Shift with Patty Handysides AM800: Latest group of crazed Canadians following self-proclaimed ‘Queen of Canada.”
Global News: 3 Romana Didulo followers charged after attempting to ‘arrest’ Peterborough Police
CTV Your Morning: QAnon group gaining traction in Canada
Le Devoir: Conspiracy theorists want to arrest police offices in Peterborough.
Newsweek: QAnon ‘Queen of Canada’ order followers to arrest police officers
WYSO: The investigation continues after a man is accused of killing four people in Bulter Township
The Daily Beast: QAnon “Queen of Canada” wants some American subjects
CJAD800. Montreal Now: How the self-anointed “queen of Canada” is causing true harm to her subjects.
The Shift AM800: Violent extremism
630 CHED Mornings: How the self-anointed “queen of Canada” is causing true harm to her subjects
Billy Kelly: How the self-anointed “queen of Canada” is causing true harm to her subjects
Babel Doc./Together Media: Factory of Lies: “Mia affair” These Citizens Who Succeed
Illinois Times: “Paper terrorism” comes to Springfield
Vice: The QAnon queen told her followers they didn’t need to pay bills. It didn’t end well.
Vice: Conspiracy theorists are creating their own nation
Vice: I trained to become a fake cop with COVID conspiracists
The Associated Press: 2 men charged with making separate threats to kill president
Live Wire Calgary: Threats to Calgary politicians, public figures real, say extremism experts
Daily Beast: Dallas QAnon ‘cult’ is now drinking terrifying chemical cocktail, family says
The Salt Lake Tribune: She’s part of an anti-government movement. She’s also running for Congress in Utah
The IndyStar: New details show interventions failed—again and again—to stop FedEx shooting
Daily Beast: The creepy trend that sparked a highway standoff with a black militia
WMTW Portland: Maine State Police investigative motives, exact destination of Rise of the Moors members
WMTW Portland: Extreme belief experts weigh in on Maine-bound standoff suspects: https://www.wmtw.com/article/extreme-belief-experts-weigh-in-on-maine-bound-standoff-suspects/36920845#
The Boston Globe: What is ‘Rise of the Moors,’ the R.I group that broadcast live from the 1-95 standoff? : https://www.bostonglobe.com/2021/07/03/metro/group-called-rise-moors-broadcasted-live-standoff/
NJ Star Ledger: Extremists tried to take over N.J woman’s home. She’s not alone: https://www.nj.com/essex/2021/06/extremists-tried-to-take-over-nj-womans-home-shes-not-alone.html
A&E TV: Why Jeffrey Dahmer waited a decade after killing his first victim, Steven Hicks, before murdering again: https://www.aetv.com/real-crime/steven-hicks
Appleton Post-Crescent: Five years after its release, ‘Making a Murderer’ remains immensely popular. But critics says it’s one-sided, inaccurate and unfair to police: https://www.postcrescent.com/story/news/2020/12/18/making-murderer-avery-dassey-series-resonates-five-years-later/3885117001/
KGW-TV: Here’s What the ‘Sovereign Citizen’ defense is, and How It’s Linked to the Portland ‘Red House’: https://www.kgw.com/article/news/local/sovereign-citizen-defense-did-not-work-in-saving-the-red-house-from-foreclosure-in-portland/283-80d4c5e1-1d02-4f53-968a-a323de8a99d2
Daily Beast: The Extremists Knocking on Doors and Claiming People’s Homes: https://www.thedailybeast.com/moorish-sovereign-citizens-are-knocking-on-doors-and-claiming-peoples-homes
Post Crescent: What happened to Will and Dani? Kaukauna police say little about children’s death, insist it’s ‘not a cold case’: https://www.postcrescent.com/story/news/2020/05/07/kaukauna-child-deaths-not-cold-case-police-chief-insists/3050737001/
Rolling Stone: Why three investigators blame a rash of drowning deaths on a gang of killers: https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-features/smiley-face-murder-serial-killer-drowning-death-882042/
Folha de S.aulo: Los Angeles creates morbid tour to visit Manson family crime sites: https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/ilustrada/2019/08/los-angeles-cria-tour-morbido-para-visitar-locais-de-crimes-da-familia-manson.shtml
Psychology Today: Why female psychopaths are a different breed: https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/articles/201906/why-female-psychopaths-are-different-breed
Post Crescent: Jake Patterson’s crime spree against Jayme Closs family deserves national study, experts say: https://www.postcrescent.com/story/news/2019/06/10/jake-pattersons-crime-closs-case-warrants-study-experts-say/1371123001/
New York Daily News: Why people love to romanticize serial killers like Ted Bundy: https://www.nydailynews.com/news/crime/ny-news-ted-bundy-romanticized-serial-killers-20190214-story.html
Post Crescent: ‘Bye, Jayme,” Jake Patterson’s path to convictions in the Jamye Closs case was unusual: https://www.postcrescent.com/story/news/2019/04/02/by-jayme-5-unusual-aspects-jake-pattersons-conviction-closs-case/3303052002/
Green Bay Press Gazette: Jake Patterson’s letter, phone interview, ‘pierce Jayme’s soul’ as he molds narrative. https://www.greenbaypressgazette.com/story/news/2019/03/21/jayme-closs-jake-patterson-letter-interview-could-harm-teen-family/3211894002/
Post Crescent: No guilt, no remorse, no empathy. Criminal profilers say Jake Patterson case stands out: https://www.postcrescent.com/story/news/2019/02/11/jayme-closs-case-experts-say-accused-killer-kidnapper-jake-patterson-crime-spree/2780751002/
USA Today: 10 days, 4 Hate Crimes: https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2018/12/18/hate-crimes-sayoc-bowers-bush-beierle-bombs-race-shootings-pittsburgh/2298754002/
A&E TV, How Serial Killers Get in the Mood for Murder: https://www.aetv.com/real-crime/serial-killer-rituals-prepare-to-murder-jeffrey-dahmer-btk-ted-bundy
SiriusXM Canada Talks, Ch 167, “Canada Now”, hosted by Jeff Sammut: Live interview about the subject of Gang-stalking and Targeted Individuals
CBC, ‘Organized stalking’ ads on Vancouver transit a mental health concern, experts say: https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/organized-stalking-vancouver-1.4813916